| Bloom, Jonathan 2007 , "Ceremonial and Sacred Space in Early Fatimid Cairo", in Bennison, Amira K | Arab historians called these Western Byzantines as Rumis , in the sense he was brought as a slave to Qayrwan, the then capital of the Fatimids in the North Western Africa |
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| 2007 , , in Hefner, Robert W | The Great Ismaili heroes: contains the life sketches and the works of thirty great Ismaili figures |
Jawhar was a European mamluk of Greek origin.
1| 1952 , The Muslim Architecture of Egypt I, Ikhshids and Fatimids, A | 2006 , , in Harrison, Lawrence E |
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| After the accession of the fourth Fatimid caliph, al-Mu'izz 953- 975 , a cultivated and energetic ruler who found an able second in Jawhar, an ethnic Greek, conditions for conquest of Egypt improved | Blair, Sheila 2000 , , in Tracy, James D |
Khan Cology Religious Night School.
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