لماذا لقب ابو بكر الصديق بالصديق

لماذا لقب ابو بكر الصديق بالصديق. نبذة عن أبي بكر الصديق

however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632
These sources contain internal complexities, anachronisms, discrepancies, and contradictions	Lapidus 2002 , pp 0

however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632

These sources contain internal complexities, anachronisms, discrepancies, and contradictions

Lapidus 2002 , pp 0

Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic.

الدرر السنية: Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G
نبذة عن أبي بكر الصديق
من هم الخلفاء الراشدون بالترتيب

Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007	Peter Teed 1992 , p
Kafih Jerusalem, 1984 , ch	El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs 2004, Harvard University Press p

Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007

Peter Teed 1992 , p

Kafih Jerusalem, 1984 , ch

El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs 2004, Harvard University Press p

Hitti, History of the Arabs, 10th edition 1970 , p.

محمد
من هم الخلفاء الراشدون بالترتيب
من هم الخلفاء الراشدون بالترتيب

	sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later
"Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• 137 Netanel's work was virtually unknown beyond his native Yemen until modern times, so had little influence on later Jewish thought• 597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form

sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later

"Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• 137 Netanel's work was virtually unknown beyond his native Yemen until modern times, so had little influence on later Jewish thought• 597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form

Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence.

الدرر السنية: The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol
الدرر السنية: 5, "One major challenge to examining initial contacts between Byzantium and the early Muslim umma arises from the controversy surrounding the traditional Islamic account
من هم الخلفاء الراشدون بالترتيب: See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p