هواري بومدين. ياسين شعبان: الرئيس الراحل جذور وأجنحة...

He was educated at a Koranic school in Guelma until he was 14, then an Arabic secondary school in The process culminated with the adoption of a constitution 1976 that laid down Algeria's political structure
Martin Evans; John Phillips 2007 His place of birth variously appear as , the village of Clauzel near Guelma, or , and his date of birth as 16 August 1925, 23 August 1927, or in most sources as 1932

Algeria bought the majority of arms from the Soviet Union.

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حتى لاننسى تاريخ العظماء .. رجل المواقف الزعيم هواري بومدين !؟
Many of them had been his companions during the war years, when he was based around the border town of , which caused analysts to speak of the ""
الجزائر في عهد هواري بومدين
His father said in a 1965 interview that his date of birth was 23 August 1932
هواري بومدين
Efforts were made to revive activity within the FLN, and state institutions were reestablished systematically, starting with local assemblies and moving up through regional assemblies to the national level, with the election of a parliament
He reached the rank of , then the highest rank in the FLN forces, and from 1960 he was chief of staff of the , the FLN's military wing After independence [ ] In 1961, after its vote of self-determination, Algeria declared independence and the French announced it was independent
Initially, he was seen as potentially a weak leader, with no significant power base except inside the army, and it was not known to what extent he commanded the officer corps In response to the US support for Israel in the , Algeria severed diplomatic ties with USA

In response to Egypt's normalization of ties with Israel, Algeria along with other Arab countries condemned and severed ties with Egypt in 1977.

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الجزائر في عهد هواري بومدين
At the time of his death, later that year, the political and constitutional order in Algeria was virtually entirely of FLN design
جزائر هواري بومدين في نجدة مصر عبد الناصر
The heightened Moroccan-Algerian rivalry and the still unsolved Western Sahara question became a defining feature of Algerian foreign policy ever since and remains so today
Houari Boumédiène
He offered logistic assistance to anti-colonial movements and other militant groups across Africa and the Arab world, including the , , and other nations