متى قامت الدولة الاموية. الدوله الأيوبيه

Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973 Introduction to the History of Science
, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilization The Red Sea Press, Inc

The Literature of Al-Andalus The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature.

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متى قامت الدولة الاموية
St Thomas' Hospital 2007 , "Al-Zahrawi - The Father of Surgery", ANZ Journal of Surgery, 77 Suppl
خلفاء الدولة الاموية بالترتيب
Khalid Yahya Blankinship 1994 The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads
مختصر قصة الدولة الأموية
Salma Khadra Jayyusi and Manuela Marin 1994 , The Legacy of Muslim Spain, p
"Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", Technology and Culture 2 2 , p New York: Cambridge University Press, 161
97-111 [100]: "Ibn Firnas was a polymath: a physician, a rather bad poet, the first to make glass from stones quartz , a student of music, and inventor of some sort of metronome

Scheindlin, Michael Anthony Sells eds.

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الدولة الأموية
The Engines of Our Ingenuity
الدوله الأيوبيه
Albucasis on Surgery and Instruments
مراجعة الدولة الاموية
"Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", Technology and Culture 2 2 , p
Life-enhancing plastics : plastics and other materials in medical applications Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
Khalid Yahya Blankinship 1994 The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads Khaled al-Hadidi 1978 , "The Role of Muslem Scholars in Oto-rhino-Laryngology", The Egyptian Journal of O

.

4
قامت الدوله الامويه عام
متى قامت الدولة السعودية الثانية
متى قامت الدولة السعودية الثانية