اضرار التدخين. ما هي أضرار التدخين

"The high costs of smoking"	Lagrue G, Lebargy F, Cormier A 2001
Doherty EW, Doherty WJ 1998	"Nicotine use in schizophrenia: the self medication hypotheses"

Kumari V, Postma P 2005.

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اضرار التدخين على الصحة: "Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients"
ما هي أضرار التدخين: The New England Journal of Medicine
اضرار التدخين والمخدرات: "Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: An analysis controlling for tobacco industry affiliation"

"Smoking and mental health — a review of the literature" PDF
"Smoking, nicotine and Parkinson's disease"	"Smoking as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: contrasting evidence from a systematic review of case-control and cohort studies"

"Objectively assessed secondhand smoke exposure and mental health in adults: cross-sectional and prospective evidence from the Scottish Health Survey".

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أضرار التدخين على المجتمع: Doll Richard, Bradford Hilly A June 26, 1954
تدخين: "The Economic Costs of Smoking in the United States and the Benefits of Comprehensive Tobacco Legislation"
أخطار التدخين وأضراره: إليك اهمها!: "Does tobacco use cause psychosis? Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

"Smoking and carcinoma of the lung	James I of England, A Counterblaste to Tobacco• Greaves, Lorraine 2002 High Culture: Reflections on Addiction and Modernity
By the American Society for Reproductive Medicine ASRM	"Smoking and Parkinson's disease: systematic review of prospective studies"

Retrieved on Jan 4, 2009• The American Journal of Psychiatry.

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اضرار التدخين والمخدرات: United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
أضرار التدخين على المجتمع: 23 2 Suppl : 39S—42S
اضرار التدخين .. 7 مخاطر قاتلة لا تعرفها عن التدخين: African Smoking and Pipes, The Journal of African History, Vol