مؤسس الدولة العثمانية. من مؤسس الدولة العثمانية

Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism van Donzel, Islamic Desk Reference: Compiled from the Encyclopaedia of Islam, Brill Academic Publishers, p 219• Antony Black, ibid, page 197• Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Davison: Reform in the Ottoman Empire: p21• Persian historiography and geography, Bertold Spuler,M Ismail Marcinkowski, page 69, 2003• Jones-Williams, New York: Taplinger, 1968 p

Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

من هو مؤسس الدولة العثمانية ويكيبيديا
The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern Period
من هو مؤسس الدولة العثمانية ويكيبيديا
The Mystery of the Ottoman Harem
من مؤسس الدولة العثمانية
"Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia"
New York: Charles Scribner's Sons An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300—1914
, Battle: A Visual Journey through 5,000 years of combat, DK Publishing Inc Fossier, Robert; Tenison, Sarah Hanbury 1986

Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

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تعرف على حياة مؤسس الدولة العثمانية عثمان بن ارطغرل
A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954—1962 New York Review Books Classics
عثمان بن أرطغرل.. مؤسس الخلافة العثمانية
"World War I and the Armenian Genocide" in The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II, pp
الدولة العثمانية
Kinross, The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire, 206• Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Boundaries and Belonging: States and Societies in the Struggle to Shape Identities and Local Practices Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

Frederick William Hasluck, [First published 1929], "XLVI.

تعرف على حياة مؤسس الدولة العثمانية عثمان بن ارطغرل
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
عثمان بن أرطغرل مؤسس الدولة العثمانية
Oakland, California: University of California Libraries
كتب عثمان الأول مؤسس الدولة العثمانية
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism