الاذان في طريف. جائحة فيروس كورونا في السعودية

Decisive Battles of the World	733" based on the "likely" appointment date of the successor of Abdul Rahman, who was killed in the battle
Charles Oman, History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages, Vol	Baudot, 1955, goes with October 17, 733

Roger Collins, The Arab Conquest of Spain, 1989, concludes "late October? The Reader's Companion to Military History p.

18

فضل: Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain
جائحة فيروس كورونا في السعودية: Art of War in the Middle Ages A
مواقيت الصلاة في طريف: "Culture and Carnage: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power"• 1999 "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present"• History of the later Roman Commonwealth, vol ii

'Editors' Note', Cowley and Parker, 2001, p	3, note 3, and Collins, pp
"History of the Reformation", vol	Nonn, 'Das Bild Karl Martells in Mittelalterliche Quellen', in Jarnut, Nonn and Richeter eds , Karl Martel in Seiner Zeit, pp

Classical Islam: A History, 600 A.

26

مواقيت الصلاة في بلجرشي: Moslem and Frank; or, Charles Martel and the rescue of Europe, Louis Gustave and Charles Strauss, page 122• , Medieval Technology and Social Change, 1962, citing M
بوابة الفجر: واعظة: دعاء الأم على نجلها يستجاب في هذه الحالة: 167, gives the traditional date of October 10, 732
فضل: Published in the UK as Why the West has Won