Pfister, Herbert; King, Markus 2015 | It was not until the later work of Galileo and Newton unified rest and motion in one principle that the term "inertia" could be applied to these concepts as it is today |
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Alfred Engel English Translation: Einstein, Albert 1997 , PDF , New Jersey: Princeton University Press, p | While this revolutionary theory did significantly change the meaning of many Newtonian concepts such as , , and , Einstein's concept of inertia remained unchanged from Newton's original meaning |
" Benedetti cites the motion of a rock in a sling as an example of the inherent linear motion of objects, forced into circular motion.
The Aristotelian division of motion into mundane and celestial became increasingly problematic in the face of the conclusions of in the 16th century, who argued that the Earth is never at rest, but is actually in constant motion around the Sun | 10, 267a1—21; 2007-01-29 at the |
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, The Cambridge Descartes Lexicon, Cambridge University Press, 2016, "Inertia | Since initial publication, Newton's Laws of Motion and by inclusion, this first law have come to form the basis for the branch of known as |
Clement, J 1982 , "Students' preconceptions in introductory mechanics", vol 50, pp 66—71• Thus, an object will continue moving at its current until some force causes its speed or direction to change.
21Chalmers does not, however, believe that Galileo's physics had a general principle of inertia, circular or otherwise | " This notion which is termed "circular inertia" or "horizontal circular inertia" by historians of science, is a precursor to, but distinct from, Newton's notion of rectilinear inertia |
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Its remains unchanged, unless an external is applied; this is also called conservation of angular momentum | See Harris Benson University Physics, New York 1991, page 268 |
Inertia comes from the Latin word, iners, meaning idle, sluggish.